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Yogurt Made Easy: The Curd Nerd’s Guide to Cultured Bliss

20/08/2025 By Gavin Webber Leave a Comment

If you’ve ever stared longingly at a tub of store-bought yogurt and thought, “Surely I can do better,” then congratulations—you’ve just unlocked Level One of the Cultured Arts.

Yogurt is the unsung hero of home dairy: simple, satisfying, and surprisingly forgiving. In this post, we’re delving into the creamy depths of homemade yoghurt, demystifying the process, and providing you with the tools to turn milk into magic: no fancy gadgets, no cult-like rituals, just good old-fashioned fermentation with a Curd Nerd twist.

Let’s face it, yogurt is the gateway to most cheese-making. It’s the creamy, tangy comfort food that whispers, “You can do this,” to every aspiring curd nerd. 

And guess what? It’s right. Making yogurt at home is easier than convincing your fridge to stop smelling like Stilton.

Whether you’re a seasoned curd nerd or just dipping your ladle into the whey, this guide will have you culturing with confidence in no time.

What You’ll Need

  • Milk – Any kind will do, but full-fat gives you that luscious, spoon-coating texture.
  • Starter Culture – A few tablespoons of plain, live-culture yogurt from the store or your last batch, or you could use a pre-prepared starter culture.
  • A Thermometer – Optional, but helpful if you’re a precision nerd (and we know you are).
  • A Container – Glass jars, a ceramic bowl, or even a stainless steel yoghurt thermos.
  • A Warm Spot – Think: oven with the light on, yogurt maker, or a sunny windowsill with delusions of grandeur.
Yoghurt Maker Thermos For Yoghurt and Cheese

The Process (aka The Cultured Ritual)

  1. Heat the Milk
    Bring your milk to around 85°C (185°F). This denatures the proteins, which helps the yogurt set properly. Don’t skip this step unless you enjoy runny regret.
  2. Cool It Down
    Let the milk cool to about 43°C (110°F). This is the sweet spot where your starter culture thrives—not too hot, not too cold, Goldilocks and the three bears-style.
  3. Add the Starter
    Stir in your live yogurt or starter culture gently. Don’t whisk like you’re making meringue—this is a peaceful process.
  4. Incubate
    Keep the mixture warm and undisturbed for 6–12 hours. The longer it sits, the tangier it gets because of acid development. You’re basically aging it like a fine cheese, but much, much, faster.
  5. Chill & Enjoy
    Once set, pop it in the fridge to firm up. Then spoon it into your mouth, onto your muesli, or into your next batch as the starter. It’s the circle of life, dairy edition.

Optional Nerdy Add-Ons

  • Strain it for Greek-style yogurt (or labneh if you go full throttle).
  • Flavour it with honey, vanilla, roasted fruit compote, or jam.
  • Experiment with goat’s milk, coconut milk, or even powdered milk if you’re feeling rebellious.  Don’t forget that most plant-based yoghurts have a thickener added, like coconut starch.

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Runny Yogurt? Your incubation temp may have dropped. Try wrapping your container in a towel next time.
  • Too Tangy? Shorten the incubation time or use a milder starter.
  • Weird Texture? Overheating the milk or stirring too vigorously can cause graininess. Be gentle, like you’re coaxing curds into a cuddle.  Also, try adding a couple of tablespoons of powdered milk to the milk at the beginning of the process.

Final Thoughts

Homemade yogurt is the kind of win that makes you feel like a dairy deity. It’s simple, satisfying, and surprisingly forgiving. Plus, it’s the perfect stepping stone to more advanced ferments, like kefir, skyr, or that cheese you’ve been dreaming about making since last Tuesday.

Where to begin? Well, here are some yoghurt-making supplies and equipment to get you off to a flying start!

So go forth, culture boldly where no one has cultured before, and remember: in the world of curds, you’re never alone. You’ve got the whole curd nerd tribe behind you.

Stay cultured, curd nerds. 

Filed Under: Recipes, Video Tutorial Tagged With: Yoghurt, Yogurt

Busting the Cheese Cave Myth: 7 Beginner-Friendly Cheeses You Can Make Without a Cheese Fridge!

13/08/2025 By Gavin Webber Leave a Comment

Today, we’re tackling a question that pops up more often than a cheese bubble in a hot pot of milk:

“Do I need a cheese cave to make cheese at home?”

This week’s question comes from Graphite on YouTube, who is an avid cook and cheese lover ready to dive into homemade cheesemaking. Their concern? The infamous cheese cave. Let’s bust that myth wide open and explore 7 beginner-friendly cheeses you can make and ripen right in your regular kitchen fridge—no cave required.

1. Sweet Ricotta (Whole Milk Ricotta)

This fresh, acid-set cheese is a staple in many kitchens and couldn’t be easier to make.

  • Heat milk to 95°C (about 195°F)
  • Add acid: white vinegar, citric acid, or lemon juice
  • Curds will separate from the whey
  • Strain through butter muslin or a clean tea towel
  • Hang to drain until the desired firmness is achieved.

Ricotta is ready to eat the same day and stores beautifully in the fridge. Creamy or rubbery—it’s all in the acid balance and drain time.

2. Paneer

A beloved cheese from the Indian subcontinent, paneer is criminally simple to make and perfect for soaking up curry flavours.

  • Boil milk, add lemon juice and yogurt
  • Drain curds and press between two boards with ~2kg of weight
  • After 30 minutes, cut into cubes

Paneer is bland on its own but transforms in any Indian dish. It keeps for 3–4 days in the fridge and is a brilliant beginner cheese.

3. Quick Mozzarella

A step up in technique, quick mozzarella requires rennet and citric acid—but no starter culture.

  • Optional: Add lipase for a punchier flavour
  • Works well with raw or pasteurised/non-homogenised cow’s milk
  • Stretch and shape the curd for that classic mozzarella texture

This cheese keeps for about a week, though let’s be honest—it rarely lasts that long!

Quick Mozzarella

4. Queso Fresco

Straight from Mexico, Queso Fresco is a fresh, mild cheese that’s ready to eat the same day.

  • Uses rennet and starter culture
  • Stir, drain, and press for about 6 hours
  • Add salt and optional chillies during milling

No brining required, and it stores well in the fridge. Perfect for tacos, salads, or snacking straight from the block.

5. Goat’s Milk Feta

A fan favourite with a tangy twist, goat’s milk feta is a fridge-friendly cheese with a short maturation time.

  • Uses starter culture, lipase, and rennet
  • Press and brine overnight in a 10% salt solution
  • Ready to eat the next day, but improves over a few days.  Keeps in the brine for months.

Change the starter culture to tweak the texture: aromatic mesophilic for creamy Danish-style, or standard mesophilic for crumbly Greek-style.

6. Bel Paese

The king of fridge-matured cheeses! Bel Paese (Italian for “beautiful country”) is a creamy, firm cheese that matures in a ripening box at 4°C (39°F).

  • Made with 10L of milk
  • Uses thermophilic culture and rennet
  • Forms under its own weight—no pressing required

It’s smooth, delicious, and a true crowd-pleaser. Mature it in your regular fridge and enjoy a slice of Italy without the cave.

7. Halloumi

The squeaky superstar from Cyprus! Halloumi is a semi-hard cheese that’s perfect for grilling or frying—and yes, you can make it at home without a cave.
•     Uses rennet and no starter cultures
•     Curds are cooked, pressed, and then poached in whey
•     Salted and optionally folded with mint leaves

Halloumi doesn’t require aging and can be eaten fresh. It stores well in the fridge when vacuum-packed and holds its shape beautifully when cooked. Perfect for salads, sandwiches, or straight off the grill.

Halloumi

Final Thoughts: No Cave, No Problem

As you can see, there’s a whole world of cheeses that don’t require a dedicated cheese cave. These beginner-friendly options let you master essential techniques—acid setting, pressing, brining, and stretching—without investing in specialised equipment.

Once you’ve nailed these, you’ll be ready to tackle the big boys: Cheddars, Parmesans, Alpine styles, and washed rinds that do need controlled maturation environments. But for now, your kitchen fridge is more than enough to get started.

So grab your milk, your butter-muslin, and your sense of adventure—and let’s make some cheese!

You can also find beginner’s cheese-making kits for these cheeses at Little Green Workshops.

Stay cultured, curd nerds.  

Filed Under: Recipes, Video Tutorial

Brine for Cheese Making

30/01/2025 By Gavin Webber 24 Comments

Salt is an essential ingredient in cheese.  It expels whey, slows the conversion of lactose to lactic acid and preserves the cheese.  It also adds flavour and helps form a rind.  The oft-quoted “Cheese is milk’s leap towards immortality” would not be so, if it was not for salt.  Brine for cheese making is an essential ingredient in many cheese recipes.

There are two ways to add salt to the curds before maturing a cheese.  One method is to add salt directly to the curds during milling, and the other method is to soak the pressed cheese in a brine solution.  Cheese like Parmesan, Romano, Feta and Edam are soaked in brine so that the salt is absorbed and preserves the cheese. Others like to brine Caerphilly or Camembert.

So how do you go about making brine for cheese?  Well, it is pretty simple.

Here are the ingredients;

18% Brine for Cheese Making

  • 2 Litres (2 qt) water
  • 450 gm (1 lb) non-iodised Salt
  • 2 Tablespoons White Vinegar to a pH of 4.5-5.0
  • 1 teaspoon Calcium Chloride solution

This makes an 18% brine solution.

Boil the water and then cool it to sanitize it. Add the salt and other ingredients.  When all the salt is added, stir until it is all dissolved.  

I find that this is just enough salt, and the vinegar and calcium chloride stop the cheese from leaching calcium back into the brine.  I then reuse the brine as a washing solution on other hard cheeses to help inhibit mould growth.

Parmesan waiting for the brine to cool.

Just make sure that you cool to room temperature before adding finished cheese.  In fact it is best if both brine and cheese are at the same temperature.  13°C (55°F) is the best temperature at which to brine your cheeses.  I just place the container in the cheese fridge for the duration of brining.

How long do you leave it in the brine?  Well, it depends on the density of the cheese.  A nice hard cheese like Parmesan needs at least 24 hours, however, a 1.2 kg Gouda only needs 12 hours.  Ricki Carol’s cheesemaking.com site recommends the following:

“Cheeses of different densities and shapes will require varying times in the brine. A general rule is 1 hour per lb (450 gm). per each 1 inch (2.5cm) thickness of cheese. A very dense low moisture cheese such as Parma will need more time than a moist open texture cheese.”

If you like you can store the brine for future use in the cheese fridge and you can reuse it over and over again until it gets too cloudy.  Just before you brine another cheese, add another tablespoon of salt to replace that which was absorbed by the last cheese.

I hope this answers the well-asked question of how to make brine for cheese making.

If you have a cheese question, I am more than happy to see if I can answer it.

Filed Under: Recipes, Video Tutorial Tagged With: Brine, Technique

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  • Number One Cheese Podcast
    October 14, 2023 by Gene 321 from Australia

    Inspirational, motivational, incredible knowledge of cheese history and production, a great teacher with a twist of Aussie humor and an all round nice guy who knows his cheese. I’ve been listening to Gavin for many years now and gained so much knowledge and inspiration from just listening to his podcasts. If you’re interested in cheese, Gavin is your man.

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    Thank you Gavin. I feel like I know you as if you were my neighbor and you really got me lost in cheese now

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    Excellent podcast. Started the home making adventure last month and have been catching up on all the past episodes and YouTube videos. it is a gold mine of shared knowledge. Thank you!

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    Little green cheese is so funny

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    I’ve just started cheese making at home,Gavin ‘s podcasts are so informative. I also watch his you tube tutorials. Thanks for your great work!!

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    I recently became aware of Gavin’s lovely YouTube channel and podcast and it’s been incredible. His competence and comprehensive explanations leave you craving more. Much like a good cheese! Cheers Gavin!

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    I love that this podcast does not just have helpful tips and tricks on cheese making, but also stories and news from the cheese world, as well as nice little anecdotes from the host.A big fan from Thailand!

  • If you think you want to make cheese, listen to this!
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    Gavin Webber’s Little Green Cheese is By Far the best podcast I have ever heard! A truly informative and quality production!

  • Great program
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    Very informative and enjoyable podcast. I started at episode 1 and currently listening to 25. I’ll be giving cheesemaking a go in the next week. Mike J from Oceanside CA

  • Great podcast
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    I have a long commute to and from work and have worked my way through the back catalogue of these podcasts. Enjoyed every one of them and hope for many more to come. Thanks Gavin! Keep up the great work. Cheers, Nicole

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