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How to Make Halloumi

31/10/2013 By Gavin Webber 59 Comments

Well curd nerds, I cracked the code.  After watching a few YouTube videos, and with a bit of improvisation, I have created, what I believe to be, an authentic Halloumi / Helim cheese.  This post shows you the steps to take on how to make Halloumi!

Now I have often said during the podcast that the home cheese maker will always get the best results when using the best milk that one can afford.

So, I really lashed out, opened the wallet and forked out for some of the best packaged milk I could buy around here.  In the picture below, there are two types.  The green cap is a pasteurised non-homogenised milk, and the orange cap bottles are extra special and are unpasteurised non-homogenised milk or better known as real fresh milk that was bottled one day ago!  It is sold as cosmetic skin milk (or some such description), because it is not legal to be sold for consumption.

Consequently, this milk set the best curd I have ever experienced, and therefore made the best cheese possible.  I really didn’t want my experiment to stuff up, just because I was stingy with the quality of the milk.

how to make Halloumi
Halloumi – Salted and coated in dried mint

Here is my finished product.  Out of 8 litres (just over 2 gallons) of milk, I made nine decent sized cheeses.  Yes there are only seven in the photo above, but there are two in the frying pan below!

How to make Halloumi - Pan Fried Halloumi
Pan Fried Halloumi

Now if you are a bit worried that I used some raw milk, don’t be.  The process of making Halloumi requires that you cook the cheese after pressing at around 97°C (206°F) for around an hour.  Certainly long enough to kill any harmful bacteria, whilst still preserving the delicious raw milk flavours.

As chance would have it, I did video my creation, and after a bit of post-production I managed to put together an easy-to-follow tutorial.  If you can’t see the video below, here is the link; http://youtu.be/PPNQmV7roos

I must say that this cheese worked well, and was quite easy to make.  From milk to finished product it took me about four and a half hours to make, which is very respectable for an intermediate difficulty cheese.  I don’t know if I would class this as a beginners cheese, however, now that you have a video to go by, why not have a go at making Halloumi yourself?

So to do that you will require a recipe.  Without further ado, here it is;

Gavin’s Cypriot Halloumi / Helim

Ingredients

  • 8 litres fresh full cream milk
  • 2.5 ml (1/2 US teaspoon) liquid rennet diluted in 60ml (quarter cup) of non-chlorinated water
  • 2.5 ml Calcium Chloride diluted in 60ml of non-chlorinated water (only required if using homogenised milk)
  • Cheese Salt
  • Dried Mint leaves

Method

  1. Sanitise all equipment.
  2. Heat milk to 32C (90F) and then add the rennet solution.  Turn off heat.
  3. Stir well, cover, and allow the milk to set for 40 minutes.  Upon a clean break, cut the curd into 12 mm (half inch) cubes and let rest for 5 minutes.
  4. Stir gently and slowly heat milk to 40C (104F) over the period of 20 minutes.
  5. Allow curds to rest for 10 minutes to form a solid mass.  Place a second stockpot under your cheesecloth lined colander and drain the whey and strain the curds for three minutes.
  6. Removed the curds in the cheesecloth and place on a large wooden (or food safe plastic) board, and fold the cheesecloth so that the curd is square-shaped and the curd will not escape when pressed.  Place a second board on top and then add 4 kg of weight to press.  I used two 2 litre milk cartons filled with water as the weight.
  7. Press for 10 minutes, then remove weight and top board and flip over curd mass.  Re-press for 20 minutes.
  8. Whilst waiting for the second pressing, return the whey back to the stove and heat to 90C.  You will notice that excess curd will float to the top, so scoop off most of this froth to clear the whey.  Continue to heat the whey to 97C.  Don’t let the whey boil.
  9. Remove the weights and top board from the curds, then remove the cheesecloth carefully.  Place the pancake like curd onto the bottom board and cut into 100 x 150 mm rectangles, and then place into the hot whey.
  10. They will sink to the bottom.  After about 45 minutes, the cheese will float to the top.  Allow the pieces to remain in the whey for another 15 minutes after floating.
  11. Remove cheese pieces from the whey one at a time (you may want to wear rubber gloves as the cheese may scald your hands), and coat in a cheese salt/mint leaf just like you would if you were crumbing or battering a piece of fish fillet.  Whilst the cheese is still hot, fold the piece in half to increase its height.
  12. Allow cheese to drain for an hour, then either place in airtight container into the fridge and consume within a week.  Allow 24 hours before using so that the salt permeates through cheese.  Another method of storage is to vacuum pack for up to six months in the fridge (not that it will last that long, it is too yummy).

This cheese does not melt when heated, so it is perfect for frying.  It tastes delicious when prepared in this style.  Great for barbeques on hot summer days with a lovely green salad.  The mint really complements this cheese.

Well I hope you have enjoyed this video tutorial and recipe creation.  I am so pleased with the final outcome, and my family cannot get enough of this cheese.  I dare say it will be all consumed within a week!

So that’s how to make Halloumi!  Who is going to give this cheese a try?  Go on.  You know you want to!

Filed Under: Recipes, Video Tutorial Tagged With: Halloumi

In Search of a Halloumi Method

29/10/2013 By Gavin Webber 4 Comments

I have an unexpected day free due to a soap making course being cancelled, so I am making a new cheese, and I hope it turns out to be Halloumi.

Halloumi is a Cypriot cheese, usually made from either goat, sheep, or cows milk and made in such a way (no pun intended) that it does not melt when heated.  It is delicious pan fried.

So the hunt for a recipe was on.  All the cheese books I have do not list traditional recipes, and I was after the authentic cheese.  Using YouTube, I cobbled together a basic, and I hope, authentic halloumi recipe.  (I watched a great video about a Greek Cypriot lady and Turkish Cypriot lady making Halloumi/Helim by hand.  http://youtu.be/9mDcpVAxLdY)

If it is successful, I will publish it here on the cheese blog,  for all to use.

I will be videoing the cheese making session in the hope that it all turns out well and will post the tutorial on YouTube.  Fingers crossed for a good outcome.

Also for those interested, I have been interviewed by Farmer Liz over at Eight Acres Blog as part of her Homestead Dairy series.

I realise that I don’t live on a homestead, or a dairy (but did live on one as a child), but she interviewed me about home cheese making.

Worth a visit; http://eight-acres.blogspot.com.au/2013/10/getting-started-with-homestead-dairy_30.html,  and pop back here if you have any questions.

Filed Under: Recipes, Video Tutorial Tagged With: Halloumi

The LGC School of Swiss Cheese (Emmental) Tasting

20/10/2013 By Gavin Webber 10 Comments

Well curd nerds, the Emmental (Swiss Cheese) that I made during the recent (June 2013) video tutorial was ready to crack open.  I decided that today was the big day.  The Swiss Cheese taste test!

Here is my analysis of this cheese.

Aging; Actually, it was ready last month, but I wanted to make sure it was ready.  I vac-packed this cheese after the 21 day eye development period and after wiping with a brine solution.

As you can see, the four months aging period was completed last month, so technically I aged it for five months.  Not a crime in the home cheese making world, just one of the ways I like to experiment with tastes and flavours.

Emmental Swiss Cheese
Emmental Swiss Cheese before cutting

 

Swiss Cheese
Emmental swiss cheese

Unpacking; When I removed the cheese from the vac-pac, there was very little whey, but the cheese was moist.

Texture; Now for the moment of truth.  Did it have any eyes as it was supposed to?  Well, yes thankfully.  For a cheese this size (1kg or 2.2lbs) the eyes were about the right size.  Those big eyes that you see in commercial cheese is because the wheels are about 60-70 kg.  The bigger the cheese, the bigger the eyes.

The cheese was firm and smooth to cut.  As I cut it into quarters for storage, I noticed that the eyes were throughout the cheese, with was a very good sign. It sliced very well, and I could get it quite thin.

Taste; The cheese tasted just how it was supposed to.  Nutty, creamy, with a very slight parmesan style aftertaste (which is the thermophilic starter culture at work).  Simply delicious.  Kim said that it was my best Swiss style cheeses yet.  It was much better than some of the store bought swiss cheeses I have sampled, which I find lack body and taste.  This one was head and shoulders above the pack.

Verdict; Double thumbs up with five big gold stars.  I never cease to amaze myself when it comes to cheese making.  Just look at those remarkable eyes in this close-up below.  The colour is not really that yellow, as the flash on my camera distorted the final shade.  It is more like the photo above, an off white creamy colour.

 The vac-packing certainly helps to retain moisture and keep away unwanted moulds.  The great thing is that once I remove the cheese from the packaging, I repack a half of the cheese in the same bag for storage in the normal fridge.  I find myself using this method of maturation more and more, especially for those longer maturing cheeses.  Waxing has its place, don’t get me wrong, but so does vacuum packing.

So that is the LGC School of Swiss Cheese tasting.  What lesson did you learn today?

Filed Under: Taste Test Tagged With: Emmentaler, Swiss

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